Blog category

    KeigoJapanese learning articles

    The system of politeness levels: sonkeigo, kenjougo and how to use them correctly.

    Keigo, the politeness system, is the area where most learners feel uncertain — even though it's the most important skill in a work environment. These articles go through the differences between teineigo, sonkeigo and kenjougo, the common formulas, and when to use which.

    Demand for keigo is almost exclusively work-related: it's sought by learners working at Japanese companies, coordinating with Japanese partners, or preparing to go to Japan. The system's three layers — teineigo, sonkeigo and kenjougo — aren't a matter of style but grammatical structures with their own verb forms and fixed formulas. The articles here go through the pairs of honorific and humble verbs, phone and email phrases, standard patterns for introductions and negotiations, and the exaggerations that make speech sound artificial to Japanese ears. If you'd use the language in a business setting, the Japanese for work page provides the framework for this category.